Chinese Studies Librarianship in North America   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

KarenT.Wei 《图书情报工作》2004,48(12):31-34

Although American libraries had begun collecting Chinese language materials in the 19th century, notably the United States Library of Congress in 1869, Yale in 1878, Harvard in 1879, and Berkeley in 1896, East Asian studies librarianship in North America, including China studies librarianship, was not fully developed until the 1960s. There was no formal organization that represented the interest of Chinese studies librarians because there were few of them and most of them were China scholars rather than trained librarians. More than 100 years later, the number of Chinese studies librarians in North America has increased considerably, primarily in response to the demand in the field of China studies and more recently to the needs of immigrant population and the general public who has an interest in China.This paper traces the history and growth of Chinese studies librarianship in North America, documents the development of the professional organization that represents Chinese studies librarians, and exami.  相似文献   

文献数据库的检索特点及使用技巧   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

梁花侠  罗红彬  杜香莉 《大学图书情报学刊》2004,22(1):43-45

随着高校图书馆引进的中外文数据库及建立的局域网络检索系统 ,教学科研人员有了快捷、高效、准确查获文献信息的硬件环境。为使读者更好地利用各种数据库进行文献检索 ,文章介绍了文献数据库的检索特点 ,并就数据库检索中检索策略制定的技术性问题 ,如 :检索词的选择、检索式的编写等做了详细介绍。  相似文献   

简论美国东亚国书馆事业的发展     

李咏梅 《图书情报工作》2005,49(5):139-142

指出作为美国图书馆事业的重要组成部分,东亚图书馆对东亚学术研究和东西方文化的交流起到了极大的推动作用;从美国东亚图书馆的起源、馆藏规模、联盟组织、服务方式和内容变革等方面简述美国东亚图书馆事业的最新发展状况;认为如何充分应用新技术来提高服务水平和质量是美国东亚图书馆要研究的重要课题.  相似文献   

Manufacture and Date of a Goryeo dynasty Sutra Box with Mother-of-pearl Inlaid Decoration at the Rijksmuseum,Amsterdam     

Nanhee Lee 《文物保护研究》2018,63(3):163-170

Currently, about ten Goryeo dynasty (918–1392 CE) sutra boxes are preserved in museums in Korea, Japan, the United States, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. This article is the result of an examination of a sutra box in the collection of the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam (hereafter ‘Rijksmuseum sutra box’), which was first introduced to a European audience in the Transactions and Proceedings of the Japanese Society, in 1913–1914. The Rijksmuseum sutra box differs from other Goryeo sutra boxes. With its altered structure and modified motifs, this box bears significant value, not only for the research of thirteenth-century Goryeo mother-of-pearl art, but also for the study of cross-cultural adaptations in East Asian lacquer art. This article investigates the date of manufacture of the sutra box by analysing the manufacturing techniques and its various original and modified parts. For this, an X-ray radiograph was carried out for the first time. As a result, discoveries have been made regarding the structure and decoration of the lower part, which has been modified and is different from Goryeo mother-of-pearl sutra boxes. Finally, this paper reconsiders conservation and repair of Goryeo sutra boxes, as illuminated by an understanding of the original and repaired parts of this box.  相似文献   

How Persuasive Are Health Advertisements in First-Person Shooter Games? Exploring Knowledge-Activation and Thought-Disruption Mechanisms     

Jorge Peña  Subuhi Khan  Christopher N. Burrows  Hart Blanton 《Communication Research Reports》2018,35(4):293-302

This study examined whether persuasive health messages embedded in shooter games have broad or targeted effects on players’ willingness to engage in risk behaviors (N = 145). Participants presented with in-game health messages discouraging alcohol-impaired driving of motor vehicles showed reduced willingness to drink alcohol and to operate both motor and nonmotor vehicles, compared to those in a no-message gaming control condition. There were no spillover effects on willingness to smoke cigarettes or marijuana, thus implying targeted persuasive effects. In addition, players experiencing high instead of low cognitive load showed decreased postexperiment willingness to drink and operate nonmotor vehicles, thus suggesting that playing a game under high cognitive load can influence players’ attitudes. The findings replicate previous research and further expand on knowledge-activation and thought-disruption mechanisms underlying the persuasiveness of health messages.  相似文献   

Social Comparisons and Need Fulfillment: Interpreting Video Game Enjoyment in the Context of Leaderboards     

John A. Velez  David R. Ewoldsen  Michael D. Hanus  Hyunjin Song  Jonathan A. Villarreal 《Communication Research Reports》2018,35(5):424-433

This study examines how social comparison information provided by video game leaderboards may influence players’ retrospective judgments of autonomy, competence, and relatedness need fulfillment. Participants played a video game and were randomly assigned to receive no postgame feedback or were shown a leaderboard that placed them in the top or bottom quartile of players. Results indicate downward social comparisons increase enjoyment by increasing competence and relatedness perceptions. However, upward comparisons did not have an opposite effect, nor did either type of social comparison influence players’ autonomy perceptions. Implications for applying Self-Determination Theory to video game enjoyment in the context of social comparison feedback is discussed.  相似文献   

The IR Has Two Faces: Positioning Institutional Repositories for Success     

John Novak  Annette Day 《New Review of Academic Librarianship》2018,24(2):157-174

This article describes the ongoing efforts at University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) Libraries to evolve the role of the institutional repository (IR) and to effectively position it within the context of the Libraries’ collections, research support, and scholarly communication services. A major component of this process is re-examining the fundamental aims of the IR and aligning it to the Libraries and the campus strategic goals. The authors situate UNLV Libraries’ experience within the context of the current literature to provide background and reasoning for our decision to pursue two, at times conflicting, aims for the IR: one for scholarly communication and another for research administration.  相似文献   

Technological research in the EU is less efficient than the world average. EU research policy risks Europeans’ future     

Alonso Rodríguez-Navarro  Ricardo Brito 《Journal of Informetrics》2018,12(3):718-731

We have studied the efficiency of research in the EU by a percentile-based citation approach that analyzes the distribution of country papers among the world papers. Going up in the citation scale, the frequency of papers from efficient countries increases while the frequency from inefficient countries decreases. In the percentile-based approach, this trend, which is uniform at any citation level, is measured by the e_p index that equals the P_{top 1%}/P_{top 10%} ratio. By using the e_p index we demonstrate that EU research on fast-evolving technological topics is less efficient than the world average and that the EU is far from being able to compete with the most advanced countries. The e_p index also shows that the USA is well ahead of the EU in both fast- and slow-evolving technologies, which suggests that the advantage of the USA over the EU in innovation is due to low research efficiency in the EU. In accord with some previous studies, our results show that the European Commission’s ongoing claims about the excellence of EU research are based on a wrong diagnosis. The EU must focus its research policy on the improvement of its inefficient research. Otherwise, the future of Europeans is at risk.  相似文献   

奥运会男子篮球竞技格局与发展特征研究     

刘小明 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2016,(2):123-128

采用文献资料、ABC分类和数据统计等方法，以历届奥运会男篮比赛前8名国家为对象，旨在剖析奥运会男子篮球的竞技格局和发展特征。由于政治动荡，以及区域经济和文化的发展与变迁，在各个不同的历史阶段，世界男篮呈现出不同的竞技格局。但从整个历程来看，欧美对抗是一种常态，大洋洲和亚洲实力相当且与欧美有很大差距，非洲则一直处于落后地位，从未有任何国家进入过前8名。就各国实力而言，美国一枝独秀，共获得14次冠军，原苏联和前南斯拉夫在20世纪5080年代能与美国分庭抗争，西班牙、阿根廷和巴西具有超强实力。随着竞技篮球职业化和全球化的推进，使美洲“个人篮球”和欧洲“整体篮球”风格相互融合，奥运会男篮比赛的对抗性、观赏性和商业性更强，其重要地位也进一步得到凸显。当前处于低谷的中国男篮，只有加强优秀教练员和球员的储备，推进CBA联赛管理体制改革，才能实现竞技能力和竞赛成绩的新突破。  相似文献   

基于关联规则的李娜、莎拉波娃相持阶段战术特征比较研究     

楼恒阳  梁名洋  刘文明 《北京体育大学学报》2016,39(10):141-145

摘要：基于关联规则，运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法等方法对李娜与莎拉波娃以及二人与其他世界优秀女子运动员之间18场硬地单打比赛“相持阶段”战术行为进行了研究，对比分析了两位选手“相持阶段”战术特征，目的是为中国乃至亚洲继续培养优秀的女子单打网球选手提供经验与参考。结论与建议：通过对李娜和莎拉波娃相持阶段的对比研究的结果可以为中国女子单打网球运动员提供经验借鉴。相持阶段应采取大范围调动对手跑动策略，增加在底线斜线相持时候的变线能力。在底线相持中，更应该注重增加正手击球的攻击性。在主动进攻时，应减少中路回球的非受迫性失误概率。  相似文献